![]() ![]() Parish churches copied the designs of the cathedrals on a smaller scale, though usually with lighter timber roofs in place of heavy stone vaults. Gothic architects did not strive for symmetry, as is famously seen in the west façade of Chartes Cathedral, where the two steeples do not match.Ĭathedrals were not the only gothic structures in the middle ages. Not only were the arched windows tall in proportion, but gothic cathedrals often included lofty pointed steeples. These daring structures were made possible by external buttressing that bore the weight of the vaults. At great gothic cathedrals like Chartres in France and Salisbury in England, pointed arches allowed for heavy stone ceiling vaults despite the fact that the walls were pierced for huge stained-glass windows. It is characterized by vertical proportions, pointed arches, external buttressing, and asymmetry. The gothic style of architecture originated in Europe’s Middle Ages.
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